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Quality tests of district heating systems


The recording of characteristic values of materials determines the quality standard. Quality standards of plastic materials, PUR-foams on plastic bonded pipes (KMR or KVMR), and joint systems can be defined. Our test laboratory is officially recognised by DIN CERTCO for examining EN 253, EN 489, EN 448, EN 488 and EN 254 and other standards. Furthermore we are able to test concerning EN 15632 and EN 14419.


product- and price classification at the FFI

 

Quality testing is necessary:

Bestimmung der Wasseraufnahme

Picture 1: Water absorption in order to define the foam quality

Quality testing with documentation is recommended during production or when laying plastic bonded pipes. The Fernwärme-Forschungsinstitut with its experience of more than 24 years is a neutral expert who offers pragmatic and cost conscious testing of product quality on the latest standard in order to avoid faults in time which may become very costly at a later stage.

Therefore, a representative choice of samples of each plastic bonded pipe of each production should undergo a quality testing according to the valid standards (EN 253, EN 448, EN 488, EN 489 as well as the guide line FW 401).

 

Main test conditions:

Zellgrößenbestimmung

Picture 2: Defining the size of the cells by light microscope


Aufnahme der Druckfestigkeit

Picture 3: Recording the pressure density of a foam sample according to EN 253 at the laboratory of the FFI

 

For an optimal solution the following procedure is recommended:

  1. Selection and marking of the test specimen, which are provided by the manufacture, should be carried out by a qualified person or by the FFI team.

  2. Two pipe ends of a min. 1,5 m length each from each pipe are needed.

  3. For tests on formed components, armatures, and bows the whole object is needed as test specimen.

  4. The chosen and marked test specimens together with all the necessary information should either be delivered to the FFI or may be collected by the FFI.

  5. First inspection and measurement of the specific characteristics of the test specimens (foam quality and compound quality) is carried out which is followed by the requested quality testing.

  6. The results will be delivered by letter, fax or e-mail. Noticeable findings will be passed on, and if necessary, further procedures will be recommended. A detailed result statement (report with pictures) and a test certificate may be issued on request.

Results:

Bestimmung der Schaumstoffdichte

Picture 4: determination of the foam density by a precision scale  

The standard requirements of the foam quality in respect to 

  • water absorption (picture 1),

  • size of the cells (picture 2), 

  • pressure resistance (picture 3) and

  • foam density are determined (picture 4).

For test samples, which are delivered to the Institute before 11.00 a.m., a result is available at the same day.

 

Bestimmung der Axialenscherfestigkeit an einem KMR der Größe DN 500/670

Picture 5: Determining the axial shear density of a plastic bonded pipe DN 500/670



Furthermore, on request the requirements of the compound quality in connection with the 

  • axial shear density (picture 5) can be tested, as well as the

  • coaxial tolerance (picture 6).

The geometric tolerances of the samples are tested, especially the

  • wall thickness of the medium pipe / PE-jacket (picture 7) and the 

  • positioning of the leak warning wires (picture 8).

Überprüfung der Koaxialitätstoleranz am KMR DN 150/250

Picture 6: Checking the co-axial 
tolerance at a plastic bonded pipe
 150/250

Überprüfung der Wandstärke des PE-Mantels

Picture 7: Checking the wall 
thickness of the PE-jacket

Überprüfung des Verlaufs der Leckwarndrähte im KMR

Picture 8: Checking the wiring of the leak 
warning system inside a plastic bonded pipe


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IN HANNOVER E.V. 2001

last update: 19.09.2011