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Quality tests of
district heating systems
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The recording of
characteristic values of materials determines the quality standard.
Quality standards of plastic materials, PUR-foams on plastic bonded
pipes (KMR or KVMR), and joint systems can be defined. Our test
laboratory is officially recognised by DIN CERTCO for examining
EN 253, EN 489, EN 448, EN 488 and EN 254 and other
standards. Furthermore we are able to test concerning EN 15632 and EN 14419. |
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Picture 1: Water absorption in order to define the foam quality
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Quality
testing with documentation is recommended during production or when laying
plastic bonded pipes. The Fernwärme-Forschungsinstitut with its
experience of more than 24 years is a neutral expert who offers pragmatic
and cost conscious testing of product quality on the latest standard in
order to avoid faults in time which may become very costly at a later
stage.
Therefore,
a representative choice of samples of each plastic bonded pipe of each
production should undergo a quality testing according to the valid
standards (EN 253, EN 448, EN 488, EN 489 as well as the guide line FW
401).
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Main test conditions:
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Picture 2: Defining the size of the cells by light microscope
Picture 3: Recording the pressure density of a foam sample according to
EN 253 at the laboratory of the FFI
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For
an optimal solution the following procedure is recommended:
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Selection
and marking of the test specimen, which are provided by the
manufacture, should be carried out by a qualified person or by the FFI
team.
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Two
pipe ends of a min. 1,5 m length each from each pipe are needed.
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For
tests on formed components, armatures, and bows the whole object is
needed as test specimen.
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The
chosen and marked test specimens together with all the necessary
information should either be delivered to the FFI or may be collected
by the FFI.
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First
inspection and measurement of the specific characteristics of the test
specimens (foam quality and compound quality) is carried out which is
followed by the requested quality testing.
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The
results will be delivered by letter, fax or e-mail. Noticeable
findings will be passed on, and if necessary, further procedures will
be recommended. A detailed result statement (report with pictures) and
a test certificate may be issued on request.
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Results:
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Picture 4: determination of the foam density by a precision scale
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The
standard requirements of the foam quality in respect to
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water
absorption (picture 1),
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size
of the cells (picture 2),
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pressure
resistance (picture 3) and
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foam
density are determined (picture 4).
For
test samples, which are delivered to the Institute before 11.00
a.m., a result is available at the same day.
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Picture 5: Determining the axial shear density of a plastic bonded pipe DN 500/670
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Furthermore,
on request the requirements of the compound quality in connection with the
The
geometric tolerances of the samples are tested, especially the
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Picture 6: Checking the co-axial
tolerance at a plastic
bonded pipe
150/250
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Picture 7: Checking the wall
thickness of the PE-jacket
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Picture 8: Checking the wiring of the leak
warning
system inside a plastic bonded pipe
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