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Quality protection at sleeve systems
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Tests on joint
systems are carried out according to EN 489 as soil pressure
tests (sand-box-test and water impermeability test). Tests can be done
under conditions close to reality for district heating systems, as
well as for bends, joints and tee-branches according to given
specifications of the supplier with defined parameters and special
conditions like for instance traffic loads. Sandboxes of 32 m,
displacement equipment up to 500 kN, and vibrators for simulating
real traffic loads are available. Following the tests in the sand box
the bends, joints and tee-branches will be undergoing a quality- and
system check up. |
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General conditions of a test:
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Recording a relative movement between medium pipe and casing
pipe at a close to real environmental test in observation with EN 489
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In
order to achieve a result wich can be reproduced, the tests are done in a
1:1 scale. The tests are carried out according to the requirements of the
EN 489, and a clear statement can be given in relation to the usage
in real condition. Some of the requirements for carrying out the test in
observation with EN 489 are mentioned below:
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A
sandbox with sufficient room has to be available in order to fulfil
the requirements of the EN 489, the sandbox shape is shown in the
following link
(at the FFI are tests possible up to DN 1000).
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The
sand has to be dry (by air) with a max. of 0,5 % water content at
room temperature with the following grading.
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Each
test specimen must be 3 m long.
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Criteria for testing:
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Water impermeability test with a PE-sealing at a
plastic jacket pipe of a dimension from DN 700/900
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The
following criteria has to be adhered to according to EN 489:
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The
temperature of the medium pipe of (120±2) °C has to be kept for 24
hours before testing,
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a
vertical earth pressure of 18 kN/m² is realized from a 30 cm
sand overlap and a bending resistant plate,
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displacement
of 75 mm,
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speed
in pressure direction of 10 mm/min,
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speed
in pull direction
50 mm/min,
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100 cycles,
one cycle is defined as one displacement in pressure and one
displacment in pull direction without any interruption.
After
the test each pipe connection has to put in a container of (23±2) °C
heated water under a pressure of 30 kPA over a period of 24 hours.
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