|
300 B.C.: |
The Chinese install flue gas
channels in floors and walls. |
|
100 B.C.: |
The Romans were using thermal
heating. |
|
1769 Germany: |
Hot air heating in the new
Palace in Potsdam (Sanssouci). |
|
1770 England: |
James Watt used steam in order
to heat his factory and his living areas. |
|
1818 England: |
Heating of buildings from a
distance of approx. 270 m. |
|
1876 USA: |
Construction of world-wide
first city heating in New York. |
|
1878 Sweden:
|
The first city heating system was developed for hospitals.
One hospital heating is already in operation.
|
|
1885 USA: |
First Power Station with a
heating centre (with direct steam). |
|
1893 Germany: |
The Power Plant in Hamburg was
carrying out a test supplying steam at a distance of 300 m for heating
purposes into the town hall; for the first time electricity and heat was
produced at the same time. |
|
1900 Germany: |
Construction of the first
European district heating plant in Dresden (steam power plant). |
|
1911-1919 England:
|
First district heating for business premises in Manchester
was constructed.
|
|
about 1920 Germany:
|
Channel constructions of steam district heating in Berlin,
Braunschweig, Frankfurt, and Hamburg.
|
|
1925-1936 world-wide:
|
In Denmark, Iceland, Canada, Switzerland, and the Soviet
Union the
construction of district heating is advanced.
|
|
after 1945 Germany:
|
Because of shortage of fuel the construction of district
heating is promoted.
|
|
1955-1973 world-wide:
|
200 stand-alone district heating systems
were developed just in Denmark. Increasing importance of district heating in China,
Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Sweden and the Soviet Union.
|
|
1980 Germany: |
The Hannover district heating
research Institute (Fernwärme-ForschungsInstitutes
in Hannover e.V.) is founded by the Lower Saxony Government. |
|
1990 Germany:
|
A very extensive programme (600 Mio. Euro) of
reconstruction of the district heating systems in East Germany is
implemented.
|
|
1997/1998 Germany:
|
"Liberalisation" and new federal government laws
in respect to the power economy.
|
|
2000 Germany:
|
Law for the protection of the generation of current from
combined heat and power.
|
|
Germany today:
|
The net of district heating is about 50.000 km long.
|
|
world-wide today:
|
District heating is of great importance especially in the
Scandinavian countries.
|